Geographic Information About the Country of Peru

Peru is a country located on the western side of South America between Chile and Ecuador. It also shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia and has a coastline along the South Pacific Ocean. Peru is the fifth most populous country in Latin America and it is known for its ancient history, varied topography, and multiethnic population. Fast Facts: Peru Official Name: Republic of PeruCapital: LimaPopulation: 31,331,228 (2018)Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, AymaraCurrency: Nuevo sol (PEN)Form of Government: Presidential republicClimate: Varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in AndesTotal Area: 496,222 square miles (1,285,216 square kilometers)Highest Point: Nevado Huascaran at 22,132 feet (6,746 meters)Â  Lowest Point: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 meters) History of Peru Peru has a long history that dates back to the Norte Chico civilization and the Inca Empire. Europeans did not arrive in Peru until 1531 when the Spanish landed on the territory and discovered the Inca civilization. At that time, the Inca Empire was centered in what is present-day Cuzco but stretched from northern Ecuador to central Chile. In the early 1530s, Spains Francisco Pizarro began searching the area for wealth and by 1533 had taken over Cuzco. In 1535, Pizarro founded Lima and in 1542 a viceroyalty was established there that gave the city control over all Spanish colonies in the region. Spanish control of Peru lasted until the early 1800s, at which time Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar began a push for independence. On July 28, 1821, San Martin declared Peru independent and in 1824 it achieved partial independence. Spain fully recognized Peru as independent in 1879. Following its independence, there were several territorial disputes between Peru and neighboring countries. These conflicts eventually led to the War of the Pacific from 1879 to 1883 as well as several clashes in the early 1900s. In 1929, Peru and Chile drafted an agreement on where the borders would be. However, it was not fully implemented until 1999—and there are still disagreements about maritime boundaries. Beginning in the 1960s, social instability led to a period of military rule that lasted from 1968 to 1980. Military rule began to end when General Juan Velasco Alvarado was replaced by General Francisco Morales Bermudez in 1975 due to poor health and problems managing Peru. Bermudez eventually worked at returning Peru to a democracy by allowing a new constitution and elections in May 1980. At that time President Belaunde Terry was re-elected (he was overthrown in 1968). Despite its return to democracy, Peru suffered severe instability in the 1980s due to economic problems. From 1982 to 1983, El Nino caused flooding, drought, and destroyed the countrys fishing industry. In addition, two terrorist groups, Sendero Luminoso and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement, emerged and caused chaos in much of the country. In 1985, Alan Garcia Perez was elected president and economic mismanagement followed, further devastating Perus economy from 1988 to 1990. In 1990, Alberto Fujimori was elected president and made several large changes in the government throughout the 1990s. Instability continued and in 2000, Fujimori resigned from office after several political scandals. In 2001, Alejandro Toledo took office and put Peru on track to return to democracy. In 2006, Alan Garcia Perez again became Perus president and since then the countrys economy and stability have rebounded. Government of Peru Today, Perus government is considered a constitutional republic. It has an executive branch of government that is made up of a chief of state and a head of government (both of which are filled by the president) and a unicameral Congress of the Republic of Peru for its legislative branch. Perus judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Justice. Peru is divided into 25 regions for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Peru Since 2006, Perus economy has been on the rebound. It is also known as being varied due to the varied landscape within the country. For example, certain areas are known for fishing, while others feature abundant mineral resources. The main industries in Peru are mining and refining of minerals, steel, metal fabrication, petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas and natural gas liquefaction, fishing, cement, textiles, clothing, and food processing. Agriculture is also a major part of Perus economy and the main products are asparagus, coffee, cocoa, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, pineapples, guava, bananas, apples, lemons, pears, tomatoes, mango, barley, palm oil, marigold, onion, wheat, beans, poultry, beef, dairy products, fish, and guinea pigs. Geography and Climate of Peru Peru is located in the western part of South America just below the equator. It has a varied topography that consists of a coastal plain in the west, high rugged mountains in its center (the Andes), and a lowland jungle in the east that leads into the Amazon River basin. The highest point in Peru is Nevado Huascaran at 22,205 feet (6,768 m). The climate of Peru varies based on the landscape but it is mostly tropical in the east, desert in the west and temperate in the Andes. Lima, which is located on the coast, has an average February high temperature of 80 degrees (26.5ËšC) and an August low of 58 degrees (14ËšC).​ References Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Peru.Infoplease.com. Peru: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com.United States Department of State. Peru.

Newton s First Law Of Motion Essay - 1458 Words

Newton’s first law of motion states that an object in motion will remain in motion, while an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by another force. This seems to be true with humans as well because it is more likely that a person will remain active in their later years if they remain to be active through the critical time of their late teens and twenties. Because a major portion of this age category is in college, it is crucial for universities and community colleges to provide physical education to help students achieve and maintain a standard level of physical and mental fitness outside and inside the classroom. At one time, the American physical education programs were producing strong bodied and strong willed children. The common gymnasium was no less than an arena for students to release pent-up energy and to display their physical abilities. High schools were churning out more top-notch athletes than colleges knew what to do with and the gym soon turned into the Olympics for some. America was a force to be reckoned with and it made sure the rest of the world felt the strength of its young people. However, America is now in the worst physical shape it has ever been in and things seems to be getting worse for the future generations. Physical health has taken a backseat when it comes to higher education in recent years. With many middle schools and high schools cutting physical education programs due to a lack of funding and a greater focus on academicShow MoreRelatedNewton s First Law Of Motion1712 Words   |  7 PagesIn Newton’s First Law of Motion, it states that,  ¨an object moving at a constant velocity keeps moving at that velocity unless an unbalanced net force acts on it ¨. This law applies to my car because my car will keep moving at a constant speed until it runs into something or until we stop it. Newton’s Second Law of Motion states that,  ¨the acceleration of an object is in the same direction as the net force on the object, and that the acceleration equals the net force divided by the mass. ¨ Newton’sRead MoreReview Of Sir Isaac Newton s First Law Of Motion Essay1707 Words   |  7 PagesSir Isaac Newton’s first law of motion states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion. This concept is made apparent in the decline of activity levels amongst populations around the globe. The more people sit around, well, the more they sit around. There have been a great many advancements that have led to lifestyle changes, specifically, we now live much more sedentary existences. The perpet uation of a cycle of extremely negative behaviors has emerged. Read MoreA Description Of Newton s First Law Of Motion And The Effect Of Various Forces On It770 Words   |  4 PagesA description of Newton’s first law of motion and the effect of various forces on it in a variety of situations Newtown’s 1st law states that an object will remain stationary unless an unbalanced force is applied to it. Also an object will remain at constant velocity unless unbalanced forces are applied to it. So this means the object will stay or move in a straight line at a constant speed. If the forces are not balanced the overall net force will make the body accelerate. This could be a changeRead MoreNewton s Three Laws Of Motion1021 Words   |  5 PagesNewton’s Three Laws of Motion Timmo Wooldridge 11/18/2015 Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of motion are three physical laws that made the foundation for modern mechanics. They describe the relationship between the body and the forces upon it, and it’s response to the motion. Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians that ever lived, born in England on December 25, 1643, the same year that Galileo died. He went to Trinity college in Cambridge. While he was in college, Newton had newRead MoreNewton s Laws Of Motion936 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Science Level 1 18 October 2015 Newton’s Laws of Motion Newton s three laws of motion play a huge role in our everyday life; from driving down the road and catching a baseball. Newton’s laws help us fully understand gravity, motion, and force in three easy-to-understand laws. Newton’s first law of motion describes that an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an outside force. Newton’s first law can also be called the law of inertia. This is true because inertia is anRead MoreNewton s Laws Of Motion1490 Words   |  6 PagesPhysical Science L1 Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion 22 October 2015 Emma Trull Mr. Moore Physical Science L1 Research Paper: Newton’s Laws of Motion 22 October 2015 Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician of the 17th century. Newton developed the principles of modern physics. He created the three laws of motion popular in the world of science and our daily lives (Issac Newton Biography). Newton’s first law states that an object at restRead MoreIsaac Newton s Theory Of Motion855 Words   |  4 PagesIsaac newton on about three different topics. Who is Isaac Newton? Isaac newton was born on January 4, 1643 in woolsThorpe-by-colsterworth, United Kingdom and died on March 31, 1727 Kensington, London, and United Kingdom. Isaac newton s occupations were philosopher, Astronomer, Physicist, scientist, and Mathematician. What did he do? There’s a legend about him that he discovered gravity when he saw a falling apple. Isaac newton also discovered the color spectrum and developed the three laws of motionRead MoreThe Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton1687 Words   |  7 Pages History has had its fair share of phenomenal scientists, but none can overshadow the genius of Sir Isaac Newton. Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643. His father died before he was born and he lived in Colsterworth in Lincolnshire with his grandparents and three siblings. Isaac Newton was know to be quite secluded as a young boy. Young Newton had a knack for model making and art, for example, he made a working model of a windmill at some point in his childhood. He also made other things suchRead MoreSir Isaac Newton s Three Laws Of Motion1163 Words   |  5 PagesNewton’s three laws of motion, these events can easily be explained. Sir Isaac Newton’s three laws of motion are rules of nature which provide the means to see how so many aspects of life beautifully connect with one another. The first law consists of objects that are at rest remain at rest and vice versa for objects in motion. The second law relates to behavior of objects in which existing forces are not balanced. The third law consists of action-reaction. Overall, Sir Isaac Newton was one of theRead MoreNewton s Laws Of Motion1027 Words   |  5 PagesBack before Newton, scientist held their own perceptions about motion, gravity ,etc. They didn t really understand the whole concept of motion nor gravity. Before Newton, the world was not as advanced as today. There were no planes, no rockets, no walking on the moon, no cars, and the list can go on. However, it wasn’t until Newton came and cleared the confusion scientist and people had about the universe and motion. Sir Isaac Newton, discovered the three laws of motion. Everyday, human experience

How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters Free Essays

Explore how dreams and dreaming affect individual characters in the novel. Remember to consider how the American Dream is represented in your answer. In the novel most of the characters have a dream. We will write a custom essay sample on How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of the characters seem to have a sense of loneliness in each of their lives and their dreams are the things that keep them hoping for something better than their lives on the ranch. Lennie’s dream for one is based on his childlike personality, he wants to be with George and ‘tend to the rabbits’. At every point in the novel where he believes his dream will be compromised you see him fill with rage and throw a tantrum like a child would. When something goes wrong his brain comes back to the rabbits and how he can’t bear to loose his dream, this drives him to try and cover up or runaway from his wrongful acts. Lennie’s dream is tied to George’s and without George his dream is very unlikely to happen. Moving onto George, at first it seems his dream is based on leaving Lennie to live his life as he chooses but as the novel progresses it becomes clear that he shares a dream with Lennie. This would be to ‘have a little house’ and ‘live off the fatta the lan’ and in this dream Lennie gets to ‘tend to the rabbits’. Compared to Lennie’s very childlike outlook on their dream George is very practical in his way of thinking for example his dream includes having ‘a cow and some pigs’ and ‘have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickens’ so that they can ‘live off the fatta the lan’. A lot of the men in the novel that move from place to place often dream of having their own place, something that can belong to them and being their own boss. George is possibly the only person that gets close to his dream being achieved with a little help from Candy. Another character with a dream is Curley’s wife, who wants to be ‘in the movies’. Her dream is based upon naivety and how she is very easily led to believe things. On two occasions she has been fooled into this way of thinking once when she ‘was a kid’ and a show came to town and ‘one of the actors. He says I could go with the show’ but her mother wouldn’t allow it. On the second occasion she ‘met a guy, an’ he was in pitchers’ and was told ‘he was gunna put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. Soon’s he got back to Hollywood he was gunna write to me about it. ’ She never received a letter and blames it on her mother once again, the way she talks about it is though she knows that it wasn’t going to happen but can’t bear admitting it so she makes her mother the scapegoat. Also she talks about her dream as though it’s in the past and wont progress any further than that. Candy and Crooks both dream of not being alone and a better life away from the ranch which is ultimately the true ‘American Dream’. Most of the conflicts that happen in the novel can be blamed upon the so called ‘American Dream’ when the dream world and reality collide. The American Dream contradicts itself by claiming it will do thing, for example equality when in reality Curley’s wife and Crooks are shown to have next to no presence on the ranch just because she is a woman and he is black. By the end of the novel it become clear to George that bitter Crooks is correct, his dream will never be achieved. Overall the novel highlights the impossibility of the ‘American Dream’ ever being achieved. In the end not one person has achieved their dream. How to cite How Dreams and Dreaming Affect Individual Characters, Essay examples

Strategy for Venture Capitals free essay sample

Findings: Walnut Venture Associates: †¢The fact that Walnut is willing to offer $2. 5 million, $. 5 million more than what RBS is seeking suggests that Walnut is taking advantage of the situation by under valuing the company. †¢The current and future cash flow suggests robust financial standing of RBS. Although Walnut may not have a home run with the deal, it will be more than adequately compensated on its investment in near future. †¢Too much is riding on one man at RBS. There is no guarantee how would RBS perform without Bob O’Connor. RBS: †¢Current financial position suggests that RBS is already doing good with net positive cash flow. †¢They are seeking additional funding to expand their sale force so as to compound their revenue in near future. †¢O’Connor is right in thinking that Walnut is valuing his company lower. †¢Stringent control on the conversion of preferred stocks to common stock, heavily favoring new owners in case deal goes through. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategy for Venture Capitals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Show here the PV of the future cash flows: Recommendations: Walnut Venture Associates: †¢To pull the deal Walnut needs to up tick its offer, may be in the range of $6. 5 to $ 7 million. RBS: †¢RBS should not haste to seal the deal. It should look for other options. †¢It should put his proposal to augment the valuation to $6. 5-$7 million range. Two VC firms joining. But by making MAVF majority share, the issue is that it is going against WVA’s business model.